Wrong again
November 24, 2008
I think the Advertising Standards Complaints Board has screwed up again, this time upholding a complaint about ACT’s political advertising. Norightturn made this point first.
The ads claimed that ACT was the only party opposed to the Emissions Trading Scheme. The Family Party complained that this was incorrect: it was opposed to the ETS, too.
A majority of the ASCB ruled that this was an exaggerated and misleading claim and was presented as fact. Again, the reasoning is very sketchy, and contains no discussion of the Bill of Rights Act (though the BORA is mentioned in the boilerplate section). I don’t think this uphold can possibly be demonstrably justified. The Family Party got 8176 votes. It never had a hope of getting into Parliament. ACT’s claim was plainly made in that context. The ASA needs to recognise that a degree of exaggeration and simplification needs to be tolerated in political discourse. It should be asking itself whether the claim was in the ballpark, and whether voters would be significantly misled. It’s hard to see that they would be here.
I note that the decision is dated 6 November – before the election, but was released on the 18th of November – well after it. That’s a fat lot of good. No sense in having an expedited submissions and deliberation process if you’re not going to get the decision out in time. The point of the fast-track process is to inform voters of the errant ads. It seems the ASCB knew what it was going to decide and why before the election – but didn’t tell the voters that.
Topics: Advertising Standards, NZ Bill of Rights Act | 48 Comments »
Siemer strikes out again
November 20, 2008
The Supreme Court has refused leave to Vincent Siemer over a range of complaints he had with procedural rulings in the defamation case brought against him by Michael Stiassny.
As part of the decision, the court ruled that Stiassny’s reference to Court of Appeal judge Grant Hammond as “our old mate” was not evidence of bias on the part of Hammond J. (Siemer and his wife were present and remember it as “good mate”). The Supreme Court heard from Hammond J, who said he did not know Mr Stiassny and had never had any dealings with him except in through court proceedings. Stiassny’s evidence was that the remark was meant ironically, since Hammond J had consistently ruled against him in Dymocks v Bilgola.
No doubt Vincent Siemer will now add Blanchard, Tipping and McGrath JJ to the list of plotters against him.
Siemer has consistently made absurd and scandalous claims about almost every judge who has ever ruled against him.
But that’s not to say that all the rulings against him have been correct, or all the treatment of him has been entirely fair. There are some aspects of his various cases that I find disturbing, starting with the ruling denying him a jury trial before he was jailed for contempt. The appeal against that ruling is set down in the Court of Appeal for next month.
Topics: Contempt of Court, Defamation | 1 Comment »
British Parliamentary inquiry into press standards following string of defamation cases
November 20, 2008
A British Parliamentary committee is to conduct an inquiry into British press standards, and will be asking whether the self-regulatory system needs toughening up.
It has been sparked by the media’s coverage (resulting in several successful defamation claims for their false accusations) of the disappearance of three-year-old Madeleine McCann in Portugal last year.
Topics: Defamation, Media ethics | No Comments »
Daily Mail editor strikes blow for the public right to know celebrities’ sexual habits
November 13, 2008
In a speech to the Society of Editors conference, Daily Mail editor Paul Dacre called Justice David Eady “amoral and arrogant” and panned his pro-privacy decisions. He argued that Justice Eady was stopping the press from exposing the immoral conduct of public figures.
He said this like it was a bad thing.
The sort of immoral conduct he had in mind was Formula One boss Max Mosley’s B & D habit:
What the judge loftily calls the “new rights-based jurisprudence” of the Human Rights Act seems to be ruling out any such thing as public standards of morality and decency, and the right of newspapers to report on digressions from those standards.
More sensible commentators have exposed this as a load of bollocks, and hypocritical to boot. My favourite: Polly Toynbee:
Press freedom is precious – but it doesn’t depend on the right to be prurient. The right to privacy is precious too: one article can destroy a reputation, and that can never be reclaimed with any puny compensation or apology. There is no “press freedom” to tell us exactly what everyone does without their clothes on.
Several prominent QCs waded in, too, pointing out that it was Parliament that legislated for privacy, that it was the House of Lords that handed down the key judgments, and that Justice Eady’s judgments have sometimes favoured the press.
Topics: Defamation, Media ethics, Privacy tort | No Comments »
Page views, not site-hits, needed for defamation claim
November 10, 2008
Want to sue someone for defamation for something posted online? You’ll need better evidence than the number of people who visited the website, according to the British High Court. The courts won’t assume that visitors to the website will have hunted out the material you’re suing about (unless it’s high up on the home page, perhaps). So you’ll need evidence of page-views. Still, you should be able to get it during the discovery phase of a defamation lawsuit in most cases.
See also Al Amoundi v Brisard, where the High Court held in 2006 that the plaintiff has to prove the allegedly defamatory material was accessed and downloaded in the court’s jurisdiction.
Topics: Defamation, Internet issues | No Comments »
Wrong
November 7, 2008
The Advertising Standards Complaints Appeal Board has upheld the decision against Labour’s YouTube ad – the one that criticised National’s plan to cut Kiwisaver in half. (The appeal board’s decision is below the complaints board’s one, so you’ll have to scroll down).
How bad is the decision? Let me count the ways.
First, it decided that the “cut Kiwisaver in half” claim was presented in the ad as a quote from John Key. This was because other statements in the ad were direct quotes (though viewers wouldn’t know that) and a date was given for each. But the ad didn’t use quote marks. And the original decision didn’t make this finding (nor did the complainant argue it on appeal).
Second, it accepted that the ad was ambiguous, but found it misleading “by implication and ambiguity”. Obviously, for those who understood it in the correct way, it wasn’t misleading at all. For those who didn’t, it may have been. Ambiguous statements are not plainly misleading, and need to be cut some slack in a political context.
Third, it accepted evidence that, under National Party policy, the minimum contributions would be cut by half, the employer tax credit would be discontinued, and government Kiwisaver contributions would be cut by 46.35%. (Actually the evidence was that it may be more than that). But apparently that wasn’t enough to justify the statement.
Fourth, it decided that the “cut Kiwisaver in half” claim was a statement of opinion disguised as a fact. It then knocked the ad for failing to distinguish between fact and opinion, and blew off the advocacy principle that allows latitude for political and other forms of advocacy. But we’re dealing here with a clear statement of fact – a factual characterising of the policy. Either it’s misleading, within the bounds set by political rhetoric, or it’s not. It it had said “cut Kiwisaver by three quarters” it would have simply been plainly wrong as a matter of fact. What the appeal board didn’t understand is that, properly applied, the advocacy principle requires some latitude for exaggeration.
Fifth, it applied the wrong standard. It said it needed to keep in mind
the high standard of accuracy required in advertisements regarding financial products or financial matters…
But this is a political ad. Viewers know that it will contain some simplification, some hyperbole. This is not, as the board thought, “inappropriate” in a political ad. It’s not an ad for investments in a finance company. The board shouldn’t be pulling out their high-powered consumer protection microscope and subjecting the ad to minute scrutiny.
The sixth reason ties the other ones up. I’m not just saying that I’d prefer the board to take a looser approach to this ad. I’m saying that it’s required by law. The board cites the ASA’s own advocacy code’s reference to the Bill of Rights Act (and rightly so, because the Bill of Rights covers them since they’re performing a public function). There’s lots of law on the approach such agencies are required to take when dealing with restrictions on freedom of expression – such as upholding a complaint that effectively imposes a ban on an ad. Those restrictions must be demonstrably justified, and political speech in particular must be treated very carefully. The appeal decision contains precisely no reference to any of that law, despite the fact that there are two lawyers on the board. To be fair, it doesn’t seem to have been argued before them in any detail at all.
By and large, lawyers suck at applying the Bill of Rights.
If anyone were to seek judicial review, I can’t see how this decision would survive High Court scrutiny. But with the election tomorrow, I doubt anyone will bother.
Topics: Advertising Standards, NZ Bill of Rights Act | 49 Comments »
So that’s all right then
November 5, 2008
The Daily Mail has just joined the Sun and the Daily Star in apologising to (and paying defamation damages to) Italian footballer Marco Materazzi for falsely accusing him of racially abusing Zinedine Zidane, triggering the famous headbutt in the 2006 World Cup final. The paper reported that he called Zidane “the son of a terrorist whore”.
In fact, in response to Zidane’s taunt that Materazzi could have his shirt after the game, Materazzi had merely said: “I’d rather have your whore of a sister.”
Topics: Defamation | No Comments »
NSW moves to stop judgments prejudicing trials
November 4, 2008
New South Wales is taking steps to take judgments offline where they might affect a jury because they contain prejudicial details. One of the parties has to make an application though. (Hat tip: Ursula Cheer).
Topics: Contempt of Court | No Comments »
CA to rule on right to jury in contempt cases
November 3, 2008
The Bill of Rights Act says we have the right to a trial by jury if the penalty for an offence exceeds 3 months jail.
The maximum penalty for contempt is indefinite imprisonment. Recently, Vince Siemer was sentenced to 6 months in jail. He asked for a jury trial. It was denied.
Why? The Courts maintain that contempt isn’t really a crime, it’s only “in the nature of a crime”. Contempt charges are brought by an application to court, not by an information laid by the police or a complainant. There are different procedural rules. A finding of contempt isn’t really a “conviction”.
I think these distinctions are bogus. If it looks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, and can send you to prison like a duck, the law should treat it like a duck.
Siemer is appealing the no-jury ruling to the Court of Appeal and the case is scheduled to be heard in December. Rodney Harrison QC has been appointed as an amicus, so the fate of our contempt laws will not hinge on Siemer’s ability to mount a complex legal argument without pissing off the judges…
Topics: Contempt of Court, NZ Bill of Rights Act | 51 Comments »
Copywrongs
November 3, 2008
How ironic that ACT violated the Greens’ intellectual property rights by pinching their cute-kid photo. So much for the law-and-order party.
Still, I think this points up a gap in our law. Spoofs like this should be fair game, I think. The US has a fairly strong parody defence to copyright infringements. Australia has followed suit. NZ’s protection of parody and satire is weak and uncertain. I think our current law is probably inconsistent with the Bill of Rights Act.
As it happens, in September, the government announced a review on the protection of parody and satire in our copyright laws. About time.
Topics: Copyright, Electoral speech, NZ Bill of Rights Act | 2 Comments »
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